PbWO₄ Scintillator, Pwo Crystal, Pbwo4 Crystal, Pwo Scintillator
Molemo
● Matla a matle a ho emisa
● Boima bo phahameng
● Matla a phahameng a mahlaseli
● Nako ea ho bola kapele
Kopo
● Positron Emission Tomography (PET)
● Fisiks ea sepakapaka e matla
● Nuklea e matla e matla
● Meriana ea nyutlelie
Thepa
Boima ba 'mele(g/cm3) | 8.28 |
Nomoro ea Atomic (E sebetsang) | 73 |
Bolelele ba Mahlaseli (cm) | 0.92 |
Nako ea ho bola | 6/30 |
Wavelength (Max. Emission) | 440/530 |
Photoelectron Yield % of NaI(Tl) | 0.5 |
Melting Point(°C) | 1123 |
Hardness (Mho) | 4 |
Refractive Index | 2.16 |
Hygroscopic | No |
Thermal Expansion Coeff.( C⁻¹) | 10.0 x 10‾⁶ |
Sefofane sa Cleavage | (101) |
Tlhaloso ea Sehlahisoa
Lead tungstate (PbWO₄/PWO) ke kristale ea scintillation e atisang ho sebelisoa litekong tsa fisiks ea matla a phahameng hammoho le lits'ebetsong tsa litšoantšo tsa bongaka tse kang PET (positron emission tomography) le CT (computed tomography).E 'ngoe ea lintho tse ka sehloohong tsa PWO, e na le sekhahla se phahameng, se lumellang PWO ho monya mahlaseli a gamma ka katleho ho feta likristale tse ling tsa scintillation.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, sena se fella ka karo-karolelano e phahameng ea mats'oao-ho-lerata le tharollo e ntle ea ho lemoha mahlaseli.Likristale tsa PWO li boetse li tsejoa ka linako tsa tsona tsa karabelo tse potlakileng, e leng se etsang hore li tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa ho fumana data ka lebelo le holimo.
Li boetse li hanyetsana le tšenyo ea mahlaseli le botsitso ba nako e telele, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e ka tšeptjoang bakeng sa likopo tse thata tsa tikoloho.Leha ho le joalo, khanya e tlase e hlahisoang ke likristale tsa PWO ha e bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa scintillation e fokotsa kutlo ea bona lits'ebetsong tse ling.Hangata likristale li lengoa ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa Czochralski 'me li ka bōptjoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ho latela kopo.Likristale tsa PWO scintillator li na le lintlha tse latelang tse lokelang ho hlokomeloa: PWO e na le khanya e tlase haholo.Li na le radioactive tse etsang hore e se amohelehe lits'ebetsong tse ling.Ba kotsing ea ho senyeha ha mahlaseli.Ho qala ka litekanyetso tse pakeng tsa 1 le 10 Gray (10² - 10³ rad).'Me e ka khutlisetsoa morao ka nako kapa ho haneloa.