SiPM (silicon photomultiplier) scintillator detector ke sesebelisoa sa mahlaseli se kopanyang kristale ea scintillator le SiPM photodetector.Scintillator ke sesebelisoa se hlahisang leseli ha se pepesehetse mahlaseli a ionizing, joalo ka mahlaseli a gamma kapa X-rays.Ka mor'a moo, mochine oa photodetector o lemoha leseli le hlahisitsoeng ebe o le fetola letšoao la motlakase.Bakeng sa li-detectors tsa SiPM scintillator, photodetector e sebelisitsoeng ke silicon photomultiplier (SiPM).SiPM ke sesebelisoa sa semiconductor se entsoeng ka mefuta e mengata ea li-single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD).Ha photon e otla SPAD, e etsa letoto la li-avalanche tse hlahisang letšoao la motlakase le lekanngoang.Li-SiPM li fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta li-tubes tse tloaelehileng tsa photomultiplier (PMTs), tse kang bokhoni bo phahameng ba ho lemoha photon, boholo bo bonyenyane, motlakase o tlase oa ts'ebetso, le ho se utloele matla a khoheli.Ka ho kopanya likristale tsa scintillator le SiPM, li-detectors tsa SiPM scintillator li fumana kutloisiso e phahameng ea mahlaseli a ionizing ha li ntse li fana ka ts'ebetso e ntlafetseng ea lisebelisoa le bonolo ha li bapisoa le mekhoa e meng ea theknoloji.SiPM scintillator detectors li atisa ho sebelisoa lits'ebetsong tse kang litšoantšo tsa bongaka, ho lemoha mahlaseli, fisiks ea matla a phahameng, le saense ea nyutlelie.
Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa sa SiPM scintillator, hangata o hloka ho latela mehato ena:
1. Matla ho mochine: Etsa bonnete ba hore mochine oa SiPM scintillator o hokahane le mohloli o loketseng oa matla.Li-detectors tse ngata tsa SiPM li hloka phepelo ea motlakase e tlase.
2. Lokisetsa kristale ea scintillator: Etsa bonnete ba hore kristale ea scintillator e kenngoa hantle 'me e tsamaisana le SiPM.Li-detectors tse ling li ka 'na tsa e-ba le likristale tsa scintillator tse tlosoang tse hlokang ho kenngoa ka hloko ntlong ea mochine.
3. Kopanya tlhahiso ea mochine: Kopanya tlhahiso ea mochine oa scintillator oa SiPM ho mokhoa o loketseng oa ho fumana boitsebiso kapa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tsa ho sebetsa ka lipontšo.Sena se ka etsoa ka lithapo kapa likhokahano tse loketseng.Sheba bukana ea mosebelisi ea sebono bakeng sa lintlha tse ikhethang.
4. Fetola liparamente tsa ts'ebetso: Ho ipapisitse le sebui sa hau se ikhethileng le ts'ebeliso, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u lokise lisebelisoa tse kang bias voltage kapa phaello ea amplification.Sheba litaelo tsa moetsi bakeng sa litlhophiso tse khothalelitsoeng.
5. Ho lekanya Mohloli: Ho lekanya mochine oa scintillator oa SiPM ho akarelletsa ho o pepesetsa mohloling o tsejoang oa mahlaseli.Mohato ona oa ho lekanya o thusa sebui ho fetola ka nepo lets'oao la leseli le lemohuoeng ho lekanya boemo ba mahlaseli.
6. Fumana le ho sekaseka lintlha: Hang ha detector e se e lekanyelitsoe 'me e se e loketse, u ka qala ho bokella lintlha ka ho pepesetsa SiPM scintillator detector mohloling o lakatsehang oa mahlaseli.Sesebelisoa se tla hlahisa lets'oao la motlakase ho arabela leseli le bonoeng, 'me lets'oao lena le ka rekotoa le ho hlahlojoa ho sebelisoa software e nepahetseng kapa lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea data.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore mekhoa e itseng e ka fapana ho itšetlehile ka moetsi le mohlala oa SiPM scintillator detector.Etsa bonnete ba hore u sheba bukana ea mosebelisi kapa litaelo tse fanoeng ke moetsi bakeng sa mekhoa e khothaletsoang ea ts'ebetso bakeng sa sebui sa hau se ikhethileng.
Nako ea poso: Oct-12-2023